Two guns situated on the top of a hill of height 10m fire one shot each with the same speed
m/s at some interval of time. One gun fires horizontaly and other fires upwards at an angle of 60º with the horizontal. The shots collide in air at point P. Find :
Text Solution
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1s 5
m. 5 m
Sol. u =
m/s.
∴ u cos60° =
m/s
and u sin60 0 = 
= 7.5 m/s
Since the horizontal displacement of both the shots are equal , the second should be fired early because its horizontal component of velocity u cos60 0 is less than the other’s which is u or
m/s.
Now let first shot takes t 1 time to reach the point P and the second t 2 . Then –
x = ( u cos 60º ) t 2 = u. t 1
or x =
t 2 =
t 1 ....(i)
or t 2 = 2t 1 ....(ii)
and h =
g
=
– (7.5) t 2
Taking g = 10 m/s 2
h = 5t 2 2 – 7.5 t 2 = 5t 1 2 ....(iii)
Substituting t 2 = 2t 1 in equation (3), we get
5( 2t 1 ) 2 – 7.5 (2 t 1 ) = 5t 1 2
or 5t 1 2 = 5t 1
t 1 = 0 and 1s
Hence t 1 = 1s and
t 2 = 2t 1 = 2s
x =
t 1 =
m ( From equation i )
and h = 5 t 1 2 = 5 (1) 2 = 5 m ( From equation iii )
∴ y = 10 – h = ( 10 – 5 ) = 5 m
Hence
(i) Time interval between the firings = t 2 – t 1 = ( 2 – 1) s
Δ = 1s
(ii) Coordinates of point = (x, y ) =
m. 5 m
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